French Vocabulary
Urban Infrastructure & Public Civil Facilities
Municipal buildings, public services, and urban features needed for navigating a city.
Start Interactive LessonLesson Summary
Municipal buildings, public services, and urban features needed for navigating a city.
Vocabulary
Dans la ville
The vocabulary for specific places such as la gare, l’aéroport, la pharmacie, le restaurant, l’hôtel, le cinéma, and la poste has been introduced in earlier lessons. This lesson expands the lexicon to include additional public buildings and urban features. For the prepositions used to describe their location, see spatial directions and cardinal prepositions.
Services et administrations
| French | English |
|---|---|
| la mairie / l’hôtel de ville | town hall / city hall |
| la préfecture | prefecture (administrative centre) |
| le commissariat de police | police station |
| la caserne de pompiers | fire station |
| l’hôpital (m) | hospital |
| la clinique | clinic (private) |
| le bureau de poste | post office |
| la banque | bank |
| le distributeur automatique | cash machine / ATM |
Lieux publics et espaces verts
| French | English |
|---|---|
| la place | square (public square) |
| la rue piétonne | pedestrian street |
| le parc | park |
| le jardin public | public garden |
| la fontaine | fountain |
| le pont | bridge |
| le passage piéton | pedestrian crossing |
| le trottoir | pavement / sidewalk |
| le feu tricolore / les feux | traffic light(s) |
| le rond-point | roundabout |
Se repérer en ville
To ask for and give the location of a public facility, the following patterns are used:
- Où se trouve la mairie ? (Where is the town hall?)
- C’est à côté du parc. (It’s next to the park.)
- Traversez le pont et prenez la première rue à gauche.
- L’hôpital est juste après le feu.
These constructions combine the imperative form of movement verbs with the prepositions of place studied previously.
Examples
- Pour aller à la banque, vous traversez la place et vous continuez tout droit.The imperative traversez and continuez give directions.
- Il y a un distributeur automatique en face de la mairie.The expression en face de indicates a position opposite the town hall.
Related searches
These are the main phrases this lesson covers: