French Conjugation
Learn French Conjugation
Learn how French verbs change across tenses, moods, and common patterns.
Published Lessons
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Introduction to Pronominal & Reflexive Verbs
Verbs where the subject acts upon itself, using reflexive pronouns such as me, te, and se.
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Introduction to the Imperative Mood: Informal Commands
Directing instructions, requests, or friendly advice to a single peer using the tu form of the imperative.
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Introduction to the Imperative Mood: Polite & Collective Commands
Forming polite and collective instructions using the vous and nous forms of the imperative.
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Regular -ER Verbs: Plural Forms
The plural present‑tense forms of regular -er verbs: nous, vous, ils, elles.
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Regular -ER Verbs: Singular Forms
Present‑tense conjugation pattern for je, tu, il, and elle with regular -er verbs, the largest verb group in French.
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The Irregular Verb Aller (Present Tense)
The highly frequent irregular verb meaning “to go”, used for movement and future constructions.
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The Irregular Verb Avoir (Present Tense)
The verb used for possession, age, and common idiomatic expressions; completely irregular and essential.
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The Irregular Verb Faire (Present Tense)
The versatile irregular verb meaning “to do” or “to make”, used in many everyday expressions.
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The Irregular Verb Être (Present Tense)
The essential verb for expressing identity, profession, and description; completely irregular and best learned by heart.
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The Semi-Modal Verb Devoir (Present Tense)
Introducing obligation, duty, and mild necessity ("must" or "have to").
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The Semi-Modal Verb Pouvoir (Present Tense)
Mastering the verb of capability and permission ("to be able to") and its use with infinitives.
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The Semi-Modal Verb Vouloir (Present Tense)
Conjugating the verb of desire and intent ("to want") to express fundamental human needs.
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Imperative Mood with Pronouns: Affirmative Commands
Attaching direct or indirect object pronouns to positive commands with hyphens and converting me/te to moi/toi.
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Imperative Mood with Pronouns: Negative Commands
Placing object pronouns before the verb in negative imperative sentences, retaining standard pronoun forms within the ne...pas bracket.
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Introduction to the Present Participle Formula
Creating verbal modifiers to express simultaneous actions or the means by which something is achieved.
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L'Imparfait: Atmospheric & State Description
Using the imperfect tense to describe weather, scenery, physical appearance, feelings, and habitual past actions.
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L'Imparfait: Stem Formations & Regular Paradigms
Deriving the imperfect tense stem from the present‑tense nous form and applying the regular endings to describe past habits and background situations.
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Le Futur Proche (The Near Future)
Expressing imminent plans, certain outcomes, or immediate upcoming events using the present tense of aller followed by an infinitive.
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Passé Composé with Reflexive Verbs
Forming the past tense of pronominal (reflexive) verbs with the auxiliary être and applying past participle agreement.
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Passé Composé: High-Yield Irregular Participles (Avoir)
Essential irregular past participles used with avoir, including fait, eu, pu, voulu, dû, vu, lu, écrit, pris, and others.
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Passé Composé: The Regular Avoir Framework
Forming the passé composé with avoir and regular past participles to narrate completed past events.
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Passé Composé: The Être Framework (The House of Être)
The specific verbs of motion and state change that form the passé composé with être, together with the rules of past participle agreement.
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The Irregular Verb Prendre & Its Derivatives
Present-tense conjugation of prendre, apprendre, and comprendre and their common uses.
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The Irregular Verb Venir & Le Passé Récent
Using venir de + infinitive to express an action that has just occurred, and the present‑tense conjugation of venir.
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The Semi-Modal Verb Savoir vs. Connaître
Distinguishing between savoir (to know facts, skills) and connaître (to be familiar with people and places).
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Conjugation Speed Drills: The Intermediate Multi‑Tense Shuffle
Rapidly shifting a single high‑frequency verb across the present, past, future, conditional, and subjunctive frames.
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Introduction to the Pluperfect Tense (Le Plus‑que‑parfait)
Expressing actions that occurred before another past event, establishing a clear chronological hierarchy.
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Le Conditionnel Présent: Polite & Hypothetical Frameworks
Blending future stems with imperfect endings to soften requests, offer advice, or express hypothetical desires.
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Le Futur Simple: Stem Derivations & Irregular Anchors
The true future tense used for formal predictions, promises, and long‑term project planning.
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Le Subjonctif Présent: Derivation Mechanics & Core Identity
Deriving the present subjunctive stem from the third‑person plural of the indicative and applying the regular endings.
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Le Subjonctif Présent: High‑Yield Irregular Paradigms
Memorising essential irregular subjunctive conjugations for key verbs like être, avoir, faire, and aller.
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Le Subjonctif Présent: Triggers of Absolute Necessity
Activating the subjunctive mood using impersonal expressions of necessity such as il faut que.
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Le Subjonctif Présent: Triggers of Desire & Volition
Activating the subjunctive mood using verbs that express personal wishes, commands, or preferences.
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The Irregular Verb Craindre & Verbs Ending in -AINDRE/-EINDRE
Conjugating verbs of emotion and production (craindre, atteindre, peindre) that follow the shared irregular pattern of -aindre, -eindre, and -oindre.
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The Irregular Verb Mettre & Its Professional Derivatives
Mastery of mettre, permettre, and promettre across present, past, and future timelines.
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The Irregular Verb Mourir & Naître Past Lineages
Complete control of life‑cycle verbs mourir and naître in the present, passé composé, and imparfait.
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The Irregular Verb Suivre & Modern Trajectory Analysis
Conjugating the verb “to follow” without confusing it with être in the present tense.
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Verbal Nominalization Patterns
Converting common action verbs into formal nouns to elevate writing style, e.g. choisir → le choix.
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Verbs of Perception linked with Infinitives
Structuring direct observation statements using verbs like voir, entendre, or écouter combined with action infinitives.
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Advanced Multi‑Clause Tense Sequencing Fluency
Managing long, complex sentences that cross multiple timelines and conditional moods.
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Advanced Pronominal Verb Nuances (Idiomatic Shifts)
Analysing verbs that completely change meaning when shifted into pronominal forms (e.g., passer vs. se passer).
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Compound Tenses with Preceding Direct Objects: Complete Agreement Mastery
Reviewing past participle agreement rules when the direct object pronoun (COD) precedes the verb avoir.
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Conjugation Speed Drills: The Advanced Professional Marathon
Rapidly shifting high‑level irregular verbs across past subjunctive, past conditional, and future perfect tenses.
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Hypothetical Structures Type 3: Past Speculations
Structuring imaginary past conditions and outcomes using the formula: Si + Plus‑que‑parfait → Conditionnel Passé.
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Le Conditionnel Passé: Regrets & Alternative Histories
Expressing past regrets, missed opportunities, or unverified claims ("would have", "should have").
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Le Subjonctif Passé: Chronological Subjectivity
Expressing subjective feelings, doubts, or criteria regarding actions that have already concluded in the past.
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Modal Nuances: Advanced Conditional Play with Devoir & Pouvoir
Differentiating between mild recommendations, strict advice, and hypothetical possibilities in the past.
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The Future Perfect Tense (Le Futur Antérieur)
Projecting forward to describe an action that will be fully completed before another future milestone occurs.
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The Irregular Verb Acquérir & Corporate Asset Acquisition
Mastering the conjugation profiles of acquérir, conquérir, and requérir across all timelines.
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The Irregular Verb Résoudre & Problem‑Solving Contexts
Conjugating résoudre alongside its past participle résolu and using it in strategic contexts.
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The Irregular Verb Valoir & Cost‑Benefit Idioms
Mastering valoir across all tenses, focusing on idiomatic business formulas like il vaut mieux.
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The Rare & Literary Tenses: Recognition Strategies
Navigating literary tenses (like the Passé Simple or Imparfait du Subjonctif) encountered in formal reading.
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Verb Aspect Adjustments: Inchoative, Iterative & Conative Forms
Modifying verbs to specify whether an action is just starting, repeating regularly, or merely being attempted.
Interactive Practice
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