French Vocabulary
The Natural World: Animals, Wildlife & Biomes
Classification of domestic fauna, common global wildlife, marine life, and major landscapes.
Start Interactive LessonLesson Summary
Classification of domestic fauna, common global wildlife, marine life, and major landscapes.
Vocabulary
Les animaux et la nature
This lesson presents the names of common animals and natural environments. The vocabulary can be combined with the adjectives and comparatives studied in colours and basic descriptive adjectives and the comparative framework.
Les animaux domestiques (Domestic animals)
| French | English |
|---|---|
| le chien | dog |
| le chat | cat |
| l’oiseau (m) | bird |
| le poisson rouge | goldfish |
| le lapin | rabbit |
| le cheval | horse |
Les animaux sauvages (Wild animals)
| French | English |
|---|---|
| le lion | lion |
| le tigre | tiger |
| l’éléphant (m) | elephant |
| le singe | monkey |
| l’ours (m) | bear |
| le loup | wolf |
| le serpent | snake |
Les animaux marins (Marine animals)
| French | English |
|---|---|
| le dauphin | dolphin |
| la baleine | whale |
| le requin | shark |
| la tortue de mer | sea turtle |
| le crabe | crab |
Les paysages et biomes (Landscapes and biomes)
| French | English |
|---|---|
| la forêt | forest |
| la montagne | mountain |
| la plage | beach |
| la mer | sea |
| l’océan (m) | ocean |
| le désert | desert |
| la rivière | river |
| le lac | lake |
| l’île (f) | island |
| la campagne | countryside |
Décrire les animaux
Animals and landscapes can be described with adjectives and comparatives. For example:
- Un éléphant est plus grand qu’un cheval.
- Dans cette forêt, il y a des cerfs et des oiseaux.
Partitive articles and the expression il y a are used to indicate the presence of species in an ecosystem. For the comparative structure, see the comparative framework.
Examples
- J'ai un chien et un chat. Mon chien est plus grand que mon chat.Comparative with plus grand que using the domestic animals le chien and le chat.
- En Afrique, on peut voir des lions, des éléphants et des girafes.Wild animals with the indefinite article plural des.
Related searches
These are the main phrases this lesson covers: