French Grammar
Possessive Adjectives: Plural Subjects
Indicating ownership when items belong to multiple people: notre, votre, leur and their plural forms.
Start Interactive LessonLesson Summary
Indicating ownership when items belong to multiple people: notre, votre, leur and their plural forms.
Grammar
Plural Possessors
Possessive adjectives for singular possessors (mon, ton, son and their feminine and plural variants) are covered in possessive adjectives: singular subjects. The present lesson introduces the forms used when the possessor is plural: notre (our), votre (your, formal or plural), and leur (their). These adjectives agree only in number with the noun that follows; they do not distinguish masculine from feminine in the singular.
Possessive Adjectives – Plural Owners
| Owner | Singular (any gender) | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nous (we) | notre | nos |
| vous (you – formal/plural) | votre | vos |
| ils / elles (they) | leur | leurs |
Differences from Singular Possessor Forms
The singular forms notre, votre, and leur serve for both masculine and feminine nouns: notre maison (feminine), notre appartement (masculine).
The plural forms add -s: nos livres, vos amis, leurs cahiers.
There is no special vowel rule: notre amie remains notre, unlike the singular possessor pattern where ma becomes mon before a vowel.
Complete Possessive Adjective Reference
| Owner | Masculine Singular | Feminine Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | mon | ma (mon + vowel) | mes |
| tu | ton | ta (ton + vowel) | tes |
| il / elle | son | sa (son + vowel) | ses |
| nous | notre | notre | nos |
| vous | votre | votre | vos |
| ils / elles | leur | leur | leurs |
Examples
- Notre maison est grande et notre jardin est petit.Notre is invariable in gender; it serves for both maison (f) and jardin (m).
- Vous avez vos cahiers ? Oui, nous avons nos cahiers.Plural possessives vos and nos.
- Les enfants aiment leurs grands-parents.Plural possessive leurs for a plural possessor (les enfants).
Related searches
These are the main phrases this lesson covers: