French Vocabulary
The Art of Persuasion, Debating Tactics & Rhetorical Strategy
Idiomatic expressions used to challenge assumptions, counter opposing views, and control debate pacing.
Start Interactive LessonLesson Summary
Idiomatic expressions used to challenge assumptions, counter opposing views, and control debate pacing.
Vocabulary
Convaincre et débattre
The expressions for agreement, disagreement, and nuance were introduced in expressing agreement, disagreement & balanced nuance. This lesson provides the specific lexicon of persuasion, rhetorical techniques, and debate tactics. The prepositional relatives of the auquel family, studied in prepositional relatives: the auquel family, are frequently used when referring to arguments or points in a discussion.
Stratégies rhétoriques
| French | English |
|---|---|
| persuader (de) | to persuade (to) |
| convaincre (de) | to convince (of) |
| l’argumentation (f) | argumentation / reasoning |
| le sophisme | logical fallacy |
| le contre‑argument | counter‑argument |
| la réfutation | refutation |
| la concession | concession |
| le postulat | premise / postulate |
Expressions pour structurer un débat
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Je tiens à souligner que… | I would like to emphasise that… |
| Il ne faut pas sous‑estimer… | We must not underestimate… |
| Cela dit / Ceci étant dit… | That being said… |
| En définitive, … | Ultimately / In the end… |
| Force est de constater que… | We must note that… |
| On aurait tort de croire que… | One would be wrong to think that… |
| Il est indéniable que… | It is undeniable that… |
| Tout bien considéré, … | All things considered… |
| Revenons à l’essentiel : … | Let’s return to the main point: … |
Reformuler et insister
The following expressions are used to clarify and emphasise:
- Autrement dit, … (In other words, …)
- Ce que je veux dire, c’est que… (What I mean is that…)
- J’insiste sur le fait que… (I insist on the fact that…)
- Il convient de préciser que… (It should be specified that…)
- Loin de moi l’idée que… (Far be it from me to suggest that…)
Examples
- Force est de constater que les algorithmes influencent nos décisions. Cependant, il ne faut pas sous‑estimer notre libre arbitre.The expression Force est de constater que is used to introduce an observation, followed by a contrast with Cependant.
- Cela dit, l’argument auquel je fais référence n’a pas été réfuté.The discourse marker Cela dit signals a transition, and the relative pronoun auquel refers back to l’argument.
Related searches
These are the main phrases this lesson covers: