French Grammar
Interrogative Adjectives & Pronouns (quel, lequel)
Specifying target options within queries using the interrogative adjective quel and the interrogative pronoun lequel, with full gender and number agreement.
Start Interactive LessonLesson Summary
Specifying target options within queries using the interrogative adjective quel and the interrogative pronoun lequel, with full gender and number agreement.
Grammar
Asking “Which?”
The interrogative structures Qu’est‑ce que… and Est‑ce que… are used to form yes/no and open questions (see yes/no questions via intonation and questions with est‑ce que). To ask “which” or “what” before a noun, the interrogative adjective quel is employed. To ask “which one” and replace a noun entirely, the interrogative pronoun lequel is used.
Interrogative Adjective: Quel
| Form | Used with | Example |
|---|---|---|
| quel | masculine singular noun | Quel livre lis‑tu ? |
| quelle | feminine singular noun | Quelle robe préfères‑tu ? |
| quels | masculine plural noun | Quels amis invites‑tu ? |
| quelles | feminine plural noun | Quelles chansons écoutes‑tu ? |
Usage of Quel
The interrogative adjective quel agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. It can appear in the following question patterns:
- With est‑ce que: Quel livre est‑ce que tu lis ?
- With subject‑verb inversion: Quel livre lis‑tu ?
- With intonation (informal): Tu lis quel livre ?
Quel is also used in exclamations to express intensity: Quelle belle journée ! (What a beautiful day!).
Interrogative Pronoun: Lequel
| Form | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| lequel | which one (masculine singular) | Lequel de ces livres veux‑tu ? |
| laquelle | which one (feminine singular) | Laquelle de ces chaises est la tienne ? |
| lesquels | which ones (masculine plural) | Lesquels de tes amis viennent ? |
| lesquelles | which ones (feminine plural) | Lesquelles de ces photos préfères‑tu ? |
Usage of Lequel
The interrogative pronoun lequel stands in place of a noun that has already been mentioned or is implied. It is frequently followed by de to specify a set of options.
- Voici deux stylos. Lequel veux‑tu ?
- J’ai trois jupes. Laquelle vas‑tu porter ?
When lequel is preceded by the prepositions à or de, contracted forms appear: auquel (à + lequel), duquel (de + lequel), auxquels, auxquelles. These contractions follow the same logic as those of the definite article (see cardinal prepositions). A more detailed study of these forms will be taken up at the B1 level.
Examples
- Quel film veux-tu voir ? Il y a deux films au cinéma. Lequel préfères-tu ?The adjective Quel modifies film; the pronoun Lequel replaces it to ask for a choice.
- Quelle est la date de ton anniversaire ?The common pattern Quel(le) + être + subject requests a specification.
Related searches
These are the main phrases this lesson covers: