French Grammar

Interrogative Adjectives & Pronouns (quel, lequel)

Specifying target options within queries using the interrogative adjective quel and the interrogative pronoun lequel, with full gender and number agreement.

Level A2 Category Grammar
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Lesson Summary

Specifying target options within queries using the interrogative adjective quel and the interrogative pronoun lequel, with full gender and number agreement.

Grammar

Asking “Which?”

The interrogative structures Qu’est‑ce que… and Est‑ce que… are used to form yes/no and open questions (see yes/no questions via intonation and questions with est‑ce que). To ask “which” or “what” before a noun, the interrogative adjective quel is employed. To ask “which one” and replace a noun entirely, the interrogative pronoun lequel is used.

Interrogative Adjective: Quel

FormUsed withExample
quelmasculine singular nounQuel livre lis‑tu ?
quellefeminine singular nounQuelle robe préfères‑tu ?
quelsmasculine plural nounQuels amis invites‑tu ?
quellesfeminine plural nounQuelles chansons écoutes‑tu ?

Usage of Quel

The interrogative adjective quel agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. It can appear in the following question patterns:
- With est‑ce que: Quel livre est‑ce que tu lis ?
- With subject‑verb inversion: Quel livre lis‑tu ?
- With intonation (informal): Tu lis quel livre ?

Quel is also used in exclamations to express intensity: Quelle belle journée ! (What a beautiful day!).

Interrogative Pronoun: Lequel

FormMeaningExample
lequelwhich one (masculine singular)Lequel de ces livres veux‑tu ?
laquellewhich one (feminine singular)Laquelle de ces chaises est la tienne ?
lesquelswhich ones (masculine plural)Lesquels de tes amis viennent ?
lesquelleswhich ones (feminine plural)Lesquelles de ces photos préfères‑tu ?

Usage of Lequel

The interrogative pronoun lequel stands in place of a noun that has already been mentioned or is implied. It is frequently followed by de to specify a set of options.

- Voici deux stylos. Lequel veux‑tu ?
- J’ai trois jupes. Laquelle vas‑tu porter ?

When lequel is preceded by the prepositions à or de, contracted forms appear: auquel (à + lequel), duquel (de + lequel), auxquels, auxquelles. These contractions follow the same logic as those of the definite article (see cardinal prepositions). A more detailed study of these forms will be taken up at the B1 level.

Examples

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Interrogative Adjectives & Pronouns (quel, lequel)Specifying target options within queries using the interrogative adjective quel and the interrogative pronoun lequel, with full gender and number agreement.Form questions that ask “which” or “which one” by selecting the correct form of quel or lequel based on the noun they replace or modify.GrammarA2grammarLearn French GrammarFrench GrammarAsking “Which?”The interrogative structures Qu’est‑ce que… and Est‑ce que… are used to form yes/no and open questions (see yes/no questions via intonation and questions with est‑ce que). To ask “which” or “what” before a noun, the interrogative adjective quel is employed. To ask “which one” and replace a noun entirely, the interrogative pronoun lequel is used.