French Conjugation
Regular -ER Verbs: Singular Forms
Present‑tense conjugation pattern for je, tu, il, and elle with regular -er verbs, the largest verb group in French.
Start Interactive LessonLesson Summary
Present‑tense conjugation pattern for je, tu, il, and elle with regular -er verbs, the largest verb group in French.
Conjugation
The Largest Verb Family
Approximately 80% of French verbs end in -er in the infinitive. These verbs follow a consistent pattern once the stem is identified. For the subject pronouns used in the conjugation table, see subject pronouns. The verb parler (to speak) appears in the very first grammar lesson and serves as the model here.
Singular Conjugation Pattern
| Subject | Ending | Example (parler) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | -e | je parle | I speak / I am speaking |
| tu | -es | tu parles | you speak (informal) |
| il / elle / on | -e | il parle, elle parle | he/she speaks |
Formation
Conjugating a regular -er verb in the singular involves three steps:
1. Take the infinitive: parler, aimer, habiter.
2. Remove the -er to obtain the stem: parl-, aim-, habit-.
3. Add the ending: -e for je and il/elle, -es for tu.
The endings -e, -es, and -e are silent in spoken French, so je parle, tu parles, and il parle are pronounced identically.
Common -ER Verbs
The following verbs all follow the same pattern in the singular:
parler (to speak), aimer (to like/love), habiter (to live), étudier (to study), travailler (to work), regarder (to watch), manger (to eat).
Examples
- Je parle français et anglais.I speak French and English.
- Tu habites à Paris ?Do you live in Paris?
- Elle aime la musique.She likes music.
Related searches
These are the main phrases this lesson covers: