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Emotions, Mood Profiles & Psychological States
Descriptores sutis de condições internas incluindo estresse, orgulho, fadiga, ansiedade e entusiasmo, expressos com construções de ser, se sentir e ter.
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Descriptores sutis de condições internas incluindo estresse, orgulho, fadiga, ansiedade e entusiasmo, expressos com construções de ser, se sentir e ter.
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Dizer o que se sente
Basic emotional states such as content, fatigué, and triste have been introduced at the A1 level. This lesson presents a broader set of emotions, together with the grammatical structures used to express them: être + adjective, se sentir + adjective, and avoir + noun.
Émotions avec Être (To be + adjective)
| Masculino | Feminino | Por favor forneça o texto em inglês para traduzir para o português. |
|---|---|---|
| content | contente | happy / pleased |
| triste | triste | sad |
| en colère | en colère | angry |
| stressé | stressée | stressed |
| calme | calme | calm |
| inquiet | inquiète | worried |
| fier | fière | proud |
| déçu | déçue | disappointed |
| surpris | surprise | surprised |
| enthousiaste | enthousiaste | enthusiastic |
| gêné | gênée | embarrassed |
Émotions avec Avoir (To have + noun)
| França | English |
|---|---|
| avoir peur (de) | to be afraid (of) |
| avoir honte (de) | to be ashamed (of) |
| avoir raison | to be right |
| avoir tort | to be wrong |
| avoir sommeil | to be sleepy |
| avoir faim | to be hungry |
| avoir soif | to be thirsty |
Outras expressões
Other common constructions used to describe emotional states include:
- Se sentir + adjective: Je me sens fatigué(e) / bien / mal.
- Être de bonne / mauvaise humeur: to be in a good / bad mood.
- Ça me rend + adjective: Ça me rend triste. (That makes me sad.)
- S’inquiéter (pour): to worry (about).
- Se réjouir (de): to look forward to / to be happy about.
For the formation and use of reflexive verbs, see pronominal and reflexive verbs.
Exemplos
- Je suis stressé depuis lundi à cause de l'examen.The adjective stressé agrees with the masculine singular subject; depuis indicates an ongoing state.
- Elle a peur de prendre l'avion, mais elle est fière d'avoir essayé.Ter medo de + infinitivo; estar orgulhoso (masculine form) / estar orgulhosa (feminine form) + de + infinitivo do passado.
Related searches
These are the main phrases this lesson covers: